【中考单项突破】短语搭配：Day 1

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1.(2020新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in  B．deal with  C．take up D．clean up 

• Hand in 上交（hand v. 递）

• Deal with/do with 解决处理

• Take up 占据（时间和空间），从事（begin to do)

• Clean up 打扫

e.g. Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games took up too much of his time. 

e.g. Simon took up tennis at the age of 11. 

• 助动词+动词原形—-谓语 

• 特殊疑问词 + to do —整体相当于名词，可以作宾语。I don’t know where to go./ I don’t know what to do. / I don’t know how to do it. 

• Give something away 捐赠，给

• Charity 慈善机构

2.(2020贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
一Sorry. I'll have to_______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at  B. look for   C. look up   D. look after    

• Look at 看；Look at you! 

• Look for 寻找；I’m looking for you. 

• Look up 查找（信息）—look up the dictionary

• Look after 照顾，照看

• Shall we do something? —-建议…（Why don’t you/we + 动词原形；Why not + 动词原形？ Let’s do something)

• Have to 不得不（不愿意，但是没办法）—-must 必须（自己愿意）

3.(2020贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.
A. has been   B. have been   C. have gone   D. has gone 

• Have been to 去过某地（回来了）

• Have gone to 去了某地（还没回来）

• What do you think of …? == How do you like…? 你觉得…怎么样？

4.(2020山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here. 
— Sorry, mum. I will ________ my socks and wash them right away.
A．put off    B．take off    C．turn off     D．cut off

• Put off 推迟（off-- 远离）

• Take off 脱掉，飞机起飞，事业腾飞；

• Turn off 关闭；

• Cut off 脱离，砍断。  The electricity was cut off just now. 

• Smell 闻起来；+adj. （感官动词+adj，look, smell, taste, sound, feel)

• right away 立刻，马上

5.(2020四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A. put on  B. put up   C. put off

• Put on 穿衣服（on--紧挨着的在上面，The book is on the table.) put on some weight 增肥，增重

• Put up 搭建；put up a tent，竖立，张贴；put up a poster， put up a sign 

• Put off 推迟

• For 为了，因为

6.(2020四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?
—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.
A．eat up  B．give up  C．turn up    

• Eat up 吃完

• Give up 放弃；Never give up your dream./I’ll never give up on you. 

• Turn up 声音调高；Turn it up.  Turn up 出现

• Form 形成；form a good habit of…/break the habit of… 

• I always eat up the food I order. —（定语从句—-adj. ）

• (order v. 订购，点单）

判定标准：名词/代词 —-名词/代词 【搭不起来（意思断层）】

The food （I ordered） ___is____ 

铅笔盒

Food —I —搭不起来（意思断层）

The money (I borrowed from Peter) is gone.